Rhetorical Analysis Of Hester Prynne - 862 Words

In his work â€Å"On the Scarlet Letter,† D.H. Lawrence addresses the controversial character of Hester Prynne. He is just one of many critics who have analyzed Nathaniel Hawthorne’s fictional character, where some look to her as a hero and others blatantly shame her for her sin. Lawrence makes up the latter of this crowd, and is able to prove his case in a very meaningful manner. The critic believes that Hawthorne sugarcoats Hester’s image, and tries to make it look as if she is the victim of the tale. Disregarding this sympathy, he addresses the root cause of her sin rather than its consequences. As he writes, he uses a multitude of literary techniques to help convince readers of Hester’s seemingly evil character, using descriptive diction, a†¦show more content†¦He does this sarcastically and in a way that provokes a reaction out of the reader. Nonetheless, he goes on to mock the couple and point out how Hester had purposely ruined a once pure man in Dimmesdale. Instead of being depicted as the victim as Hawthorne does, Lawrence uses this line to point the woman out as a villain. Eager to assert his point, he further mentions that â€Å"When Hester Prynne seduced Arthur Dimmesdale it was the beginning of the end† (Lawrence). Insulting the woman, Lawrence continues to imply on how it was all Hester’s fault that everything fell apart. She had initiated the romance and from there nothing was ever the same. In this case, he states it figuratively by over exaggerating on how her actions would doom them all for the â€Å"end.† It is with this tone that the reader knows what judgements Lawrence holds for Hester, and on how the rest of his paper would play out. Biblical allusion is the final device used to attack Hester Prynne and her sin. Using these, Lawrence is able to illustrate his beliefs and connect Hester’s wrongdoings to other literary works. He first takes on the character of Pearl, remarking on how as an infant she was â€Å"to redeem the world† and on how â€Å"It will be a startling redemption the world will get from [this] American infant† (Lawrence). While this quote does attack Pearl, it also shames her mother. Being the living example of Hester’s sin, Pearl is compared to the holy being of JesusShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1359 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Hester and how they change from the sin. In the beginning Chillingworth is painted as a man â€Å"well stricken in years, a pale, [and] thin† (6) man that slithers into the market place. After finding out that his wife, Prynne, has committed adultery he blames himself by saying he â€Å"betrayed [Hester’s] budding youth into false and unnatural relation with his decay† (78). By saying this, he is telling her that he married young Hester without acknowledging who she is asRead More New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter3014 Words   |  13 Pagesis necessary. Critical perspectives at a glance Feminist Criticism, New Historicism and Deconstruction share at least one common ground: They are part of contemporary critical perspectives. The literary text serves as a basis for further analysis of which poststructuralist methods are then applied in order to arrive at an interpretation. The general assumption that the three different perspectives are related to poststructuralist criticism seems to conflict with our knowledge of historical

Soc 239 Child Welfare Essay - 1025 Words

Kadiatou bah November 27, 2016 SOC 239: Child Welfare You Gotta Believe is one of the few organizations in the U.S and the only organization in the New York City Metro area that limits its practice to finding permanent parents and families for young adults, teens, and pre-teens in the foster care system. You Gotta Believe was founded in 1995 by Pat O’Brien, a Brooklynite working in New York City on preventing homelessness noticed a peculiar pattern: when reviewing surveys of adults in homeless shelters, he found that as many as 50% had spent time in foster care. Pat realized that youth who were leaving the foster care system had nowhere to go and were often finding themselves homeless. He thought it unrealistic to imagine that youth ages 18-21 would be prepared to make it on their own in today’s society after being turned out onto the streets by the foster care system. Those teens needed permanent parents just as much as younger youth who are most often considered ready for adoption. Working with a group of adoptive parent s and young people who aged out of care, Pat conceived the idea of You Gotta Believe. Numerous studies have shown that youth who age out of the system face a grim future from lack of education and lack of employment, they also face higher rates of early pregnancy, incarceration, poor health, and homelessness. The longer children are in care, the further behind they fall academically with each placement and school disruption. 56% of youth in care changeShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Status Essay3746 Words   |  15 PagesSocioeconomic Status and Child Development Socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the most widely studied constructs in the social sciences. Several ways of measuring SES have been proposed, but most include some quantification of family income, parental education, and occupational status. Research shows that SES is associated with a wide variety of health, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes in children, with effects beginning prior to birth and continuing into adulthood. A variety of mechanismsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages10 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment women, because women more than men tend to interrupt careers for child rearing. To respond to these concerns employers are facing growing pressures to provide â€Å"family-friendly† policies and benefits. The assistance given by employers ranges from maintaining references on child-care providers to establishing onsite child-care and elder-care facilities. Also, employers must have HR policies that comply with legislation requiring many employersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSUPPORTIVELY 234 SKILL ASSESSMENT 234 Diagnostic Surveys for Supportive Communication Communicating Supportively 234 Communication Styles 235 SKILL LEARNING 238 Building Positive Interpersonal Relationships 238 The Importance of Effective Communication 239 The Focus on Accuracy 240 What Is Supportive Communication? 242 Coaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on CongruenceRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesquality, environmental sustainability, and natural resources conservation in east Africa. For example, Starbucks paid Ethiopian coffee farmers a 75 percent premium over market prices, believing this was better than passing out the equivalent in welfare.14 One wonders, however, as sales and profits confront recessionary times, whether it can maintain its social responsibility against pressure from investors and creditors. UPDATE—GOING INTO 2008 In early January 2008, Schultz, the company’sRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAppraisal with the Employee 237 Initiate Corrective Action if Necessary 237 Appraisal Methods 237 Evaluating Absolute Standards 237 Critical Incident Appraisal 238 Checklist Appraisal 238 Graphic Rating Scale Appraisal 238 Forced-Choice Appraisal 239 Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales 240 Relative Standards Methods 241 Group Order Ranking 241 Individual Ranking 241 Paired Comparison 241 WORKPLACE ISSUES: A Special Case of a Career: Entrepreneurship 222 Enhancing Your Career Summary 224 Demonstrating

Leg 100 (Business Law) Free Essays

Social Media plays a vital role in all aspects of businesses nowadays. It has helped in turning communications into interactive dialogues among organizations, communities and individuals which has led to a much proper propagation of information. It may include web based or mobile based technologies and the existence in multiple forms has made it all the more tempting and has become a necessity today in the business world. We will write a custom essay sample on Leg 100 (Business Law) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The four characteristics of a legally astute manager, include an acceptance of how important the law is to the success of the organization, a proactive attitude toward legal issues and regulations the ability to use informed judgment when faced with decisions involving legal implications, and having the knowledge of specific laws, regulations, tools and resources. A social media marketing manager must be specific in these qualifications due to the fairly new concept of social media when comparing it to other avenues of marketing like television, print and radio (Franklin, B. ). Most company’s main goal is to keep its costs low. Companies do so by creating their own logistics and distribution of their products. They have managed to reduce costs by demanding high productivity from their employees, but wages paid do not meet the demand. They have also pushed many of their suppliers to outsource their products so they can produce more at a lower cost. Wal-Mart as an example attempts to conduct business practices by the law, but over the years have been subjected to over 5,000 lawsuits ranging from discrimination to unfair labor practices, which means that members of the corporation may not be following the laws as stated. There are also problems with suburban sprawl and lost jobs from outsourcing. List and analyze methods of alternative dispute resolution and determine which would be most effective in resolving genuine disputes that arise with consumers who may make purchases from businesses that provide links via social media. Resolving a dispute should always be thought out before any approach is attempted. The effect could sometime be more damaging than the initial problem. One should always consider the â€Å"what ifs† and the â€Å"if this, then what.† I personally have always been the type to give thought before reacting. Always begin to solve a dispute through negotiation. The dispute being between two people in a group, the first step will be: negotiate before the issue has to come up again. If the dispute is still unresolved then we will move to the next step. The second approach will combine negotiation and mediation. Always pick a team leader and rely on the team leader to be the mediator for the dispute between the two team members, so that they can negotiate their dispute. If the team leader is one with the dispute, then we will rely on the next appointed leader to mediate the situation. If there is no progress with the dispute, always follow-up try to resolve it through mediation or arbitration. This step dictates that: The leader of the group will take the dispute to the appropriate leader; there the leader will take the proper course of action needed for this dispute to be resolved. If the dispute is manageable, the leader will be able to mediate and will not need to take forceful action. Mediation is also an informal alternative to litigation. Mediators are individuals trained in negotiations, who bring opposing parties together and attempt to work out a settlement or agreement that both parties accept or reject. Mediation is used for a wide gamut of case-types ranging from juvenile felonies to federal government negotiations with Native American Indian tribes. Mediation has also become a significant method for resolving disputes between investors and their stock brokers. Since consumer transactions on social media can occur across state lines, determine how the federal government can best control these transactions. It has often been seen that social networking sites such as Facebook, MMS, Twitter, and etc. become a media in spreading propaganda through video clippings and messages of incidents with communal overtones – instigating hatred among various communities leading to flaring up of the communal situation. In the present legal framework, control of such social networking sites is required to be done by central government. We are extremely lucky to live in a country where we have the freedom of speech. I can’t even begin to fathom the  thought of the government being able to control our right of free speech. The government definitely does not have the right to control social media; social media is a way to freely express your thoughts, opinions and ideas. One of the primary issues with how the state seeks to control social media, or technologies overall, is that they are coming at it in the wrong direction. It seems that existing policies are simply being updated to be made to apply to social networking, when in fact what is needed is a complete overhaul of the system when it comes to concepts such as copyright and privacy. The fact is that these concepts will never be the same again. It is almost difficult to imagine that these concepts will exist at all in the future, as social technology has turned everything on its head. We’re seeing this come into fruition in the music industry right now, which is in a complete mess because old copyright laws that came into existence in the 1700’s are largely still expected to apply today. The issue of government control of data and users’ privacy is coming into the fore now because of the increasing amount of data that social networks hold on us. And not only is this growing in volume, but also in type. It is no longer just about browsing history, but social platforms contain varying forms of data that give a complete make-up of our person. While this contributes to things such as targeted demographic advertising, which I am an advocate of overseeing irrelevant banner ads, the government of course needs to step in here. Social networks, as privately owned companies will naturally be motivated by what gives them the best profit margin. While this may occur alongside a desire to unite people. We can only trust our governments to develop policies which don’t have this capitalist desire in mind. Yet what we’re seeing are policies that could seriously hinder the growth of the social networking industry (Pearson). Examine the three (3) branches of government and discuss which can effectuate the most significant impact on regulating consumer transactions via social media outlets. Support your decision. Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government. He enforces the laws that the Legislative Branch (Congress) makes. The Legislative part of our government is called Congress. Congress makes our laws. The Judicial part of our federal government includes the Supreme Court and 9 Justices. They are special judges who interpret laws according to the Constitution. (Brinkmann, R. , Garren, S. ) I personally see the judicial court as being the most important and having the biggest impact toward social media. If someone is getting sued by another individual about a post or picture that they may have posted on their personal social media site, the judicial court would oversee the case if the individual puts forth the freedom of speech fight. This being a constitutional right, the other individual would have to prove to the Supreme Court that what was written or posted was in fact un-constitutional and not just freedom of speech. Explain the agency relationship that exists on social media sites between the social media provider and businesses that utilize the site for advertising. Online advertising, uses the Internet to deliver promotional marketing messages to consumers. It includes email marketing, search engine marketing, social media marketing, many types of display advertising (including web banner advertising), and mobile advertising. Like other advertising media, online advertising frequently involves both a publisher, who integrates advertisements into its online content, and an advertiser, who provides the advertisements to be displayed on the publisher’s content. Other potential participants include advertising agencies who help generate and place the ad copy, an ad server who technologically delivers the ad and tracks statistics, and advertising affiliates who do independent promotional work for the advertiser. Social Media is a platform that is easily accessible to anyone with internet access. Increased communication for organizations fosters brand awareness and often, improved customer service (Zeff, R. , Aronson, B. ). Social media marketing programs usually center on efforts to create content that attracts attention and encourages readers to share it with their social networks. A corporate message spreads from user to user and presumably resonates because it appears to come from a trusted, third-party source, as opposed to the brand or company itself. I know the advertising works on social media sites, because I have seen something on the side and visited that particular site and actually purchased an item. I may not have even been thinking about purchasing that item, but after seeing it advertised or either on sale I was persuaded to go to the site and take a look. How to cite Leg 100 (Business Law), Papers

Trade and Industrial Policy of Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTrade and Industrial Policy of Australia . Answer: Introduction This article is to emphasize on the trade and industrial policy of Australia by Allan Fena to derive shaping up of comparative advantage of the subject. There are five parts of this article which are furnished below in five paragraphs. Main objectives of the paragraphs are given below to answer the questions as per requirement of the article: The basic of the article with emphasizing on the main issue of the article The article is about the evolution of trade and industrial policy in Australia. This article gives an outlook about how a resource based Australian economy has turned into import substitution industrialization since federation. In early 20th century, the structure of the Australian economy was export oriented. GDP of Australia has started from 12% in early 20th century. Then in 1961 it had achieved its highest peak of 29%. This economy had started to fall down after its peak season and fell to 14% in 2000 and in 2014 it has arrived at 6.4%. Australian economy was headed by mining, aquaculture, hunting, agriculture and fishing. Iron and Coal ore were two main export products of Australia for which it was called 'quarry economy '. After attempt to promote economic diversification in Australia, it is felt that the country has come back to the point where it started century ago. This article basically tried to explain the various reasons and underlying issues which are instrumental to be come an industrial economy was a mistake. It shows the present situation. This article tried to rule out the causes of shifting a natural resources based economy to an industrial economy, from an export based economy to import based economy with the related problems and subsequent solutions for it.(Commission, 2016) Australia is a small, rich and industrial country but not so advanced with its economy like that of European countries. Australia is very rich in natural resources from time beginning. It had one of best wool which was exported to England's mills. In 18th century, people were coming for settlement and possessed large farmlands to produce best quality of wool with the objective to export that to England. Thus workforce had better knowledge in agriculture in comparison to industrialization. This practice facilitates towards growth in domestic demand as well as foreign demand. Australian economy was export dependent but it was not fixed by the market force. It was never allowed by the direction of economic development. This point was raised by the supporters of diversification as vulnerable. But the supporter of comparative advantage argued that Australia has shown its worst performance when it altered its direction of development. Australia proved Adam Smith by doing extremely well fro m its natural advantages that free market and free trade is best. This article is raising a valid question about the interference and regulation of that potential economy by the government of Australia. Now the country is facing extraordinary resource boom and it is exhausted now. Does it worth to promote competitiveness supported by government? It expresses worries that why a rich and wealthy country like Australia does not remain its position in 21st century. Is open economy a threat for a country which has abundant of natural resources?(Maddock R, 1987) The derivation of the concepts the article demonstrates Australia attracted white people from Europe for its huge natural resources and agricultural potentiality. These resources financially helped Australia through export to lead the standard of life as per the benchmark of first world. Thus the Australian community lived there, survived and thrived. This development of economics actually led exploitation of natural resources and agriculture also. If an economy depends on commodity exports then capital has an inward flow, which leads to develop capital equipment with growth in manufacturing goods for domestic consumption. At the end of 19th century, Australia was the wealthiest country so far per capita income in the world. It was definitely an example for a colony. Australia achieved this position by exporting wool and gold. Thus Australian economy had its limitations depending on two products. Comparative advantage of Australia depends in primary products and the theory stated of free trade. According to Adam Smith, the free trade is t o allow its resources to allocate most efficiently, exporting the best production and importing the rest (McCord, 1970). But Australia is equipped with abundant land resources and scarcity of labour and capital which is the paradox of Australian economy. So its natural comparative advantage lies in the exploitation of natural resources. Hence, diversification was only one way to deal with this situation to reduce exploitation of natural resources. To extend the economy, diversification is one answer for dependency of few products. Over dependency on few products has both short and long run vulnerability(Leonard, 1987). Depending on commodities means entering into the commodity cycle which has both good and bad times. This cycle may be either excess of demand or depressing shortage. This is the time when government should intervene to channelize the development in a better direction. Generally government has two options. One is to shelter for ensuring protection of domestic industry from competition and second is to provide materials for local industry (Lusztig, 1962). Normally government imposes a tax on imported goods to protect local products which is called protective tariff. This step becomes political because if export depending country imposes protective tariff then its export obviously is to be internationally challenged. Some experts argued that protectionism have turned a flawed decision but this is not true in fact. Actually this decision had mixed results. The policy was successful because it has fostered large manufacturing sector which accelerated the growth and development of Australia. But in the contrary it was a clear failure because industrial policy with protectionism refers inefficient manufacturing sector which was unable to cope up with the economic development.(Wilson, 2013) Main theories, which are drawn upon by this article The article draws upon the attempt of economic diversification in manufacturing sectors in Australia through import substitution industrialization (ISI) (Attard, n.d.). The decision to develop manufacturing sector was a big mistake and had an adverse effect. Australia imposed protective tariff. In 1866, first protective tariff was introduced. In 1908 the Commonwealth Customs Tariff was introduced and then Lyne Tariff was introduced. After First World War during Great Depression, protectionism had great advantage in Australian economy. It did not pose any challenge to the autonomy of business. Protective tariff was supported and imposed by several governments. But in 1991, the Hawke Government decided to phase out of tariff protection, Australian settlement were dismantled. Import Substitution industrialization was abandoned because it failed to do its role. The ISI was a faulty decision because in 1980's, current account deficit rose from less than 2% to almost 6% of GDP (Sims, 2013) . In 1986, Australian dollar collapsed in value and Treasurer stated Australia as a third rate economy, A banana republic. As Australia has been suffering from declining economic development since the Second World War. And definitely the result was due to protectionism. Economists Kim Anderson and Ross Garnaut argued that Australian economy is paying as it is trying to oppose the laws of economics; some economists argued that without protectionism Australian economy would have been a smaller, weaker, less diversified economy. Protectionism was widely used in the late 19th and early 20th century. ISI strategy was impressively successful because value added grew at least 50% faster in manufacturing than other sectors in the economy. Employment growth was nearly double in manufacturing sectors. In early 20th century Australia became high income country only through expansion of manufacturing sectors. The ISI strategy had also resulted in capital widening. Due to this strategy, Australi a has emerged in job creations due to industrialization. But the problem is quality of jobs were not up to the mark. Butler argued in 1972 that a small economy is said to be industrialized until it could export complex manufacturing goods without state's intervention like subsidisation. Actually with protectionism, the manufacturing sectors grew up without competition and this leads to toll for any economy (Jericho, 2012). Structurally the economy never been diversified and must have lacking economies of scale. Australian consumers had to pay extensively for this strategy. They had to compromise with global standard as imports were restricted. Australian manufacturing sectors failed to provide the product range and quality available overseas. Australian economy adopted ISI strategy was not the problem (Anon., 2017). Problem was that the strategy was taken for a long period of time. Mill stated that protectionism is good as a defensive measure for a short period as a temporary measur e (Chenhall, 1984). Australian economy was forced to review its protectionism with the Uruguay Round. After this Uruguay Round, agricultural products were to get new opportunities for improved market access which made tariff reduction attractive. Already Australia was facing East Asian countries aggressive export led economy (Carson, 2010). Derivation of the hypotheses, ideologies and values Australian governments were dismantled progressively the ISI strategy. Australian economy was under continuous experiments in more active industry policy. Hawke government renewed industrial policy through the accord and sectorial industry plans. All manufacturing sectors like PMV, steel, heavy engineering and textile were targeted. Government was to give efforts to purchase as a development lever, tax concessions for research and development were introduced and most importantly export promotion was set up. In 1992, Australian economy seemed to move beyond protective state truly. Australia's industry policy was less grand nature. Some combination of the reforms was lower exchange rate and active industry policy. During 1980's and 1990's, manufacturing sectors doubled its share of goods and services. Shifting from ISI strategy, import was more increased beyond its calculations. After recession of 1990-91, slow recovery of economy started with fiscal and macroeconomic consideration to restructure the economy. And this was the main priority of new economic policies. In 1996 with coalition came back, focus was on imposing economies rather than by launching new program during first budget. Coalition gave privilege to PMV and textile, clothing and footwear industries as these are stated as sacred cow of the Australian economy. According to Adam Smith, Australia suffered lack of open or market economy in Australia (Oslington, 2013). A market economy is consisted by resources like land, labour and capital. These resources are owned by individual and controlled in the market place. In this system, government has a very small role to play. This system also features two important forces like self-interest and competition. This theory is about 200 years old, but still it is relevant in todays global economy. Australian economy did not follow this theory and paid a toll on its economies. The most well-known theory of population is the Malthusian theory (Huzel, 2006). He stated that food increase in arithmetical ratio but man himself increases in geometrical ratio. So for development in any society, population has to be controlled. If population control is not ensured, economy cannot be developed. Spencer argued that in this world only the fittest could survive. (Spencer, 1884) So in economy, if protectionism for long run is to given to an economy, it cannot sustain because without competitiveness one cannot survive. In case of Australian economy, when it was under protection, China was emerged as leading exporter in global market with cost effectiveness. (Taylor, 2010) Comparative advantage was first described by David Ricardo. Comparative advantage occurs when a country produces a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. This means a country can produce a good relatively cheaper than other countries. This theory leads to protectionism but in global economy international trade has an impact due to protectionism. (Maneschi, 1998) The basic argument of the article with the derivation of its effectiveness Now the question is all the resources are to end at one day. Australia has to think whether Australian economy is to develop a more vigorous manufacturing and traded services sector (Janda, 2017). This debate remains a fundamental difference of opinion between interventionist and non-interventionist. Capital market is imperfect and so market can be failing. This is now well accepted and understood. In 1997, Marceau report said that innovation is one of vital element where Australian economy actually failed to perform (Hughes, 1997). So in 2000, the Howard Government launched its most important industry policy statement. This policy was based upon enhanced research across a range of programs. In 2015, the coalition government changed its shift to the idea of innovation, translation into competitive firms and products should be the main target of Australian economy. The 2015 Australian innovation system report announced the defence Procurement as a support for local manufacturing indus try (Anon., 2015). Next generation submarines are now constructed in Australia. It is a huge shift which advocates trade and business with needs of more active government role. Australian economy did very well with its abundant and various resources and performance was too good globally. It took very less time to become rich and potential economy. With tariff protection, Australian economy eventually shifted to market enhancing economy with introduction of brisk competition. These reforms would invigorate the manufacturing sectors and grew extensively with rationalism. It became more efficient and competitive in nature. Australia took time and did respond hesitantly towards market economy. This hesitancy has both bad and good impact. It seemed to be rewarded and made compulsory back to the resource based political economy which is its basic nature. Australian economy can engage much more systematic transformation to promote industry growth. As Australia suffered from fewer comparati ve disadvantages, shifting from manufacturing to services was proved good. Services are closely related to manufacturing and Australia needs time to establish a strong position in high value service sectors. References: Anon., 2015. Australian Innovation Report- 2015. Mark Cully, Chief Economist. Anon., 2017. Australian economic Review. Wiley Online Library, 50(3). Attard, B., n.d. The Economic Hostory of Australia from 1788- AN Introduction. [Online] Available at: https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-economic-history-of-australia-from-1788-an-introduction/ [Accessed 25th october 2017]. Australian, T., 2013. The Weekend Australian. [Online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/australia-urged-to-diversify-economy/news-story/dad48c19861bac7b93eb3c20faee3a04 [Accessed 21 October 2017]. Carson, D., 2010. Political economy, demography and development in Australia's Northern Territory. Wiley Online Library. Chan, D.T.W., 2016. THE RISKS TO AUSTRALIAS ECONOMIC MIRACLE. Wall Street Journal . Chenhall, R.H., 1984. DIVERSIFICATION WITHIN AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE. Wiley Online Library-Journal of Management Studies. Commission, A.T.a.I., 2016. Australia offers a diversified economy for investors. [Online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/international/invest/investor-updates/2016/australia-offers-a-diversified-economy-for-investors [Accessed 21 October 2017]. Hughes, H., 1997. Industrial Policy For Australia. Economic Analysis. Australian National Unviersity. Huzel, J.P., 2006. The Popularization of Malthus in Early Nineteenth-century England. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Janda, M., 2017. Australia's economy: The Murphy's Law forecast for 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-06/murphys-law-guide-to-australian-economy/8163918 [Accessed 21st October 2017]. Jericho, G., 2012. Then and now: looking back at the economy. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-06-13/jericho-then-and-now3a-the-australian-economy/4067976 [Accessed 21st October 2017]. Leonard, G., 1987. Foreign Trade and The National Economy-Mercantilist and Classical Perspectives. The McMilan Press Limited. Lusztig, M., 1962. The Limits of Protectionism-Building Coalition for free Trade. University of Pittsburgh Press. Maddock R, M.I.W., 1987. The Australian Economy in the Long Run. Mahroum S, A.-S.Y., 2016. Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies. Maneschi, A., 1998. Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing. McCord, N., 1970. Free trade: theory and practice from Adam Smith to Keynes. David and Charles. Oslington, P., 2013. Economics from the perspective of eternity: The theology of Adam Smith. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2013/02/21/3695467.htm [Accessed 21st October 2017]. Sims, R., 2013. Australias experience driving economic growth through competition policy reforms. [Online] Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/speech/australia%E2%80%99s-experience-driving-economic-growth-through-competition-policy-reforms [Accessed 21st October 2017]. Smith, A., n.d. ADAM SMITH FREE TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY. [Online] Available at: https://www.economictheories.org/2008/07/adam-smith-free-trade-international.html [Accessed 21 October 2017]. Spencer, H., 1884. Herbert Spencer on the Survival of the Fittest. New Learning. Taylor, M., 2010. The Philosophy of Herbert Spencer. Bloomsbury Publishing. Wilson, J., 2013. Why did The Economist favour free trade? [Online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/09/economic-history [Accessed 21 October 2017].